Daily Current Affairs: Defence, Economy & Health Innovations

📅 Date: 1 January 2026 (Thursday)

Welcome to the first Current Affairs update of 2026. As we step into the new year, India marks significant milestones in indigenous defence manufacturing, regional industrial development in Uttar Pradesh, educational reforms in Karnataka, and medical breakthroughs in Delhi. Let's explore these developments in detail.

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1. Defence: Navy Receives ASW SWC ‘Anjadip’

The Indian Navy has strengthened its coastal defence capabilities with the induction of ‘Anjadip’, the third ship in the series of indigenously built Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASW SWC).

Strategic Importance

In modern naval warfare, the threat isn't just from deep-sea submarines but also from smaller, stealthier underwater threats in shallow waters (littoral zones). 'Anjadip' is specifically designed to counter these threats.

• Role: It enhances coastal surveillance, search and attack capabilities, and maritime security in waters close to the coast where larger destroyers cannot operate effectively.
• Self-Reliance: The project is a shining example of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, showcasing the growing maturity of domestic defence manufacturing.

Technical Specifications

The 'Anjadip' is packed with advanced sensor and weapon packages:

• Weapons: It is equipped with lightweight torpedoes and indigenous anti-submarine rockets to neutralize enemy subs.
• Sensors: It features state-of-the-art Low-Frequency Variable Depth SONAR and Hull Mounted SONAR systems, crucial for detecting silent submarines hiding in the noisy shallow waters.

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2. Economy: Purvanchal’s First Yarn Processing Plant

In a major boost to the textile and carpet industry of Uttar Pradesh, the Mirzapur district is set to host the first-ever Yarn Processing Plant in the Purvanchal region.

Why Mirzapur?

The Mirzapur-Bhadohi belt is globally renowned as a hub for handmade carpets and durries. However, despite being a production powerhouse, the region often relied on other states (like Haryana or Rajasthan) for processed yarn.

• Objective: The primary goal is to provide locally processed, high-quality yarn to the carpet industry, thereby reducing logistics costs and dependence on external suppliers.
• Target Date: The plant is targeted to be fully operational by April 2026.

Economic Impact & PPP Model

The project is being executed under the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) model, ensuring efficiency and sustainability.

• For Artisans: Local weavers and carpet manufacturers will see a reduction in raw material costs due to the elimination of transportation charges from distant states.
• Timely Availability: It solves the chronic issue of raw material shortage during peak export seasons.
• Regional Growth: Being the first of its kind in Purvanchal, it sets a precedent for industrializing the carpet belt further.

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3. Education: VijAIpatha AI Labs in Karnataka

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has launched a futuristic educational initiative named ‘VijAIpatha’. This project brings advanced AI, STEM, and Robotics laboratories to government schools in Hosapete, Vijayanagara district, Karnataka.

Key Partners and Infrastructure

This is a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) led pilot initiative.

• Implementing Agency: The Cyient Foundation in partnership with the Government of Karnataka.
• The Lab Setup: These aren't just standard computer labs. They are equipped with:
  • High-performance computing systems.
  • AI-ready software and IoT devices.
  • Robotics kits and sensors.
  • Secure broadband connectivity to ensure uninterrupted learning.

Curriculum and Vision

The initiative isn't just about hardware; it's about structured learning. The labs will integrate the CBSE AI curriculum, aligning perfectly with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The broader vision contributes to Digital India and Viksit Bharat 2047, ensuring that students from government schools are not left behind in the AI revolution.

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4. Health: India’s First 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography

A historic medical milestone has been achieved at the Army Hospital (Research & Referral), Delhi Cantt. Doctors successfully performed India’s first 3D Flex Aqueous Angiography combined with an iStent implantation.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, often caused by abnormally high pressure (intraocular pressure) inside the eye. It is one of the leading causes of blindness for people over the age of 60.

The Technology Behind the Procedure

This procedure represents a major leap in ophthalmic surgery in India.

• Imaging: The procedure utilized a stand-mounted Spectralis system and a 3D operating microscope. This allows doctors to visualize the aqueous outflow channels in high definition, ensuring extreme precision.
• The Device (iStent): The surgery involved implanting the iStent, a microscopic device designed to bypass blockages and facilitate the outflow of eye fluid (aqueous humor). This naturally lowers the pressure inside the eye.

Why is this significant?

Traditional glaucoma surgeries can be invasive with longer recovery times. This Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) technique enhances safety, precision, and patient outcomes, offering new hope for preserving vision in glaucoma patients.

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That wraps up the comprehensive analysis for New Year's Day. Stay consistent with your preparation in 2026. Happy Learning!